# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project
# This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-16 15:11-0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: Yaml Front Matter Hash Value: description
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "FreeBSD supports localization into many languages, allowing users to view, input, or process data in non-English languages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Yaml Front Matter Hash Value: part
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Part III. System Administration"
msgstr ""

#. type: Yaml Front Matter Hash Value: title
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Chapter 26. Localization - i18n/L10n Usage and Setup"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "Localization - i18n/L10n Usage and Setup"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "Synopsis"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:57
msgid ""
"FreeBSD is a distributed project with users and contributors located all "
"over the world.  As such, FreeBSD supports localization into many languages, "
"allowing users to view, input, or process data in non-English languages.  "
"One can choose from most of the major languages, including, but not limited "
"to: Chinese, German, Japanese, Korean, French, Russian, and Vietnamese."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:61
msgid ""
"The term internationalization has been shortened to i18n, which represents "
"the number of letters between the first and the last letters of "
"`internationalization`.  L10n uses the same naming scheme, but from "
"`localization`.  The i18n/L10n methods, protocols, and applications allow "
"users to use languages of their choice."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:63
msgid ""
"This chapter discusses the internationalization and localization features of "
"FreeBSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:65
msgid "Read this chapter to learn:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:67
msgid "How locale names are constructed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:68
msgid "How to set the locale for a login shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:69
msgid "How to configure the console for non-English languages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:70
msgid "How to configure Xorg for different languages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:71
msgid "How to find i18n-compliant applications."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:72
msgid "Where to find more information for configuring specific languages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:74
msgid "Before reading this chapter:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Know how to crossref:ports[ports,install additional third-party "
"applications]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "Using Localization"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:82
msgid ""
"Localization settings are based on three components: the language code, "
"country code, and encoding.  Locale names are constructed from these parts "
"as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "LanguageCode_CountryCode.Encoding\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:90
msgid ""
"The _LanguageCode_ and _CountryCode_ are used to determine the country and "
"the specific language variation.  crossref:l10n[locale-lang-country,Common "
"Language and Country Codes] provides some examples of "
"__LanguageCode_CountryCode__:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Block title
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "Common Language and Country Codes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "LanguageCode_Country Code"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "Description"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "en_US"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "English, United States"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "ru_RU"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "Russian, Russia"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "zh_TW"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "Traditional Chinese, Taiwan"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:109
msgid "A complete listing of available locales can be found by typing:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "% locale -a | more\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:116
msgid "To determine the current locale setting:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "% locale\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:124
msgid ""
"Language specific character sets, such as ISO8859-1, ISO8859-15, KOI8-R, and "
"CP437, are described in man:multibyte[3].  The active list of character sets "
"can be found at the http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets[IANA "
"Registry]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:129
msgid ""
"Some languages, such as Chinese or Japanese, cannot be represented using "
"ASCII characters and require an extended language encoding using either wide "
"or multibyte characters.  Examples of wide or multibyte encodings include "
"EUC and Big5.  Older applications may mistake these encodings for control "
"characters while newer applications usually recognize these characters.  "
"Depending on the implementation, users may be required to compile an "
"application with wide or multibyte character support, or to configure it "
"correctly."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block = 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:133
msgid "FreeBSD uses Xorg-compatible locale encodings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:137
msgid ""
"The rest of this section describes the various methods for configuring the "
"locale on a FreeBSD system.  The next section will discuss the "
"considerations for finding and compiling applications with i18n support."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "Setting Locale for Login Shell"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:142
msgid ""
"Locale settings are configured either in a user's [.filename]#~/.login_conf# "
"or in the startup file of the user's shell: [.filename]#~/.profile#, "
"[.filename]#~/.bashrc#, or [.filename]#~/.cshrc#."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:144
msgid "Two environment variables should be set:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:146
msgid "`LANG`, which sets the locale"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:147
msgid "`MM_CHARSET`, which sets the MIME character set used by applications"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:149
msgid ""
"In addition to the user's shell configuration, these variables should also "
"be set for specific application configuration and Xorg configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:154
msgid ""
"Two methods are available for making the needed variable assignments: the "
"crossref:l10n[login-class,login class] method, which is the recommended "
"method, and the crossref:l10n[startup-file,startup file] method.  The next "
"two sections demonstrate how to use both methods."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "Login Classes Method"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:160
msgid ""
"This first method is the recommended method as it assigns the required "
"environment variables for locale name and MIME character sets for every "
"possible shell.  This setup can either be performed by each user or it can "
"be configured for all users by the superuser."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:162
msgid ""
"This minimal example sets both variables for Latin-1 encoding in the "
"[.filename]#.login_conf# of an individual user's home directory:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:168
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"me:\\\n"
"\t:charset=ISO-8859-1:\\\n"
"\t:lang=de_DE.ISO8859-1:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:172
msgid ""
"Here is an example of a user's [.filename]#~/.login_conf# that sets the "
"variables for Traditional Chinese in BIG-5 encoding.  More variables are "
"needed because some applications do not correctly respect locale variables "
"for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:182
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#Users who do not wish to use monetary units or time formats\n"
"#of Taiwan can manually change each variable\n"
"me:\\\n"
"\t:lang=zh_TW.Big5:\\\n"
"\t:setenv=LC_ALL=zh_TW.Big5,LC_COLLATE=zh_TW.Big5,LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.Big5,LC_MESSAGES=zh_TW.Big5,LC_MONETARY=zh_TW.Big5,LC_NUMERIC=zh_TW.Big5,LC_TIME=zh_TW.Big5:\\\n"
"\t:charset=big5:\\\n"
"\t:xmodifiers=\"@im=gcin\": #Set gcin as the XIM Input Server\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:186
msgid ""
"Alternately, the superuser can configure all users of the system for "
"localization.  The following variables in [.filename]#/etc/login.conf# are "
"used to set the locale and MIME character set:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:193
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"language_name|Account Type Description:\\\n"
"\t:charset=MIME_charset:\\\n"
"\t:lang=locale_name:\\\n"
"\t:tc=default:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:196
msgid "So, the previous Latin-1 example would look like this:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:203
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"german|German Users Accounts:\\\n"
"\t:charset=ISO-8859-1:\\\n"
"\t:lang=de_DE.ISO8859-1:\\\n"
"\t:tc=default:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:207
msgid ""
"See man:login.conf[5] for more details about these variables.  Note that it "
"already contains pre-defined _russian_ class."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:209
msgid ""
"Whenever [.filename]#/etc/login.conf# is edited, remember to execute the "
"following command to update the capability database:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "# cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block = 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:218
msgid ""
"For an end user, the `cap_mkdb` command will need to be run on their "
"[.filename]#~/.login_conf# for any changes to take effect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "Utilities Which Change Login Classes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:223
msgid ""
"In addition to manually editing [.filename]#/etc/login.conf#, several "
"utilities are available for setting the locale for newly created users."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:225
msgid ""
"When using `vipw` to add new users, specify the _language_ to set the locale:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "user:password:1111:11:language:0:0:User Name:/home/user:/bin/sh\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:232
msgid ""
"When using `adduser` to add new users, the default language can be pre-"
"configured for all new users or specified for an individual user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:234
msgid ""
"If all new users use the same language, set `defaultclass=_language_` in "
"[.filename]#/etc/adduser.conf#."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:236
msgid ""
"To override this setting when creating a user, either input the required "
"locale at this prompt:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:240
#, no-wrap
msgid "Enter login class: default []:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:243
msgid "or specify the locale to set when invoking `adduser`:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:247
#, no-wrap
msgid "# adduser -class language\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:250
msgid "If `pw` is used to add new users, specify the locale as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:254
#, no-wrap
msgid "# pw useradd user_name -L language\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:258
msgid ""
"To change the login class of an existing user, `chpass` can be used.  Invoke "
"it as superuser and provide the username to edit as the argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "# chpass user_name\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ====
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "Shell Startup File Method"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:271
msgid ""
"This second method is not recommended as each shell that is used requires "
"manual configuration, where each shell has a different configuration file "
"and differing syntax.  As an example, to set the German language for the "
"`sh` shell, these lines could be added to [.filename]#~/.profile# to set the "
"shell for that user only.  These lines could also be added to [.filename]#/"
"etc/profile# or [.filename]#/usr/share/skel/dot.profile# to set that shell "
"for all users:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:276
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"LANG=de_DE.ISO8859-1; export LANG\n"
"MM_CHARSET=ISO-8859-1; export MM_CHARSET\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:280
msgid ""
"However, the name of the configuration file and the syntax used differs for "
"the `csh` shell.  These are the equivalent settings for "
"[.filename]#~/.login#, [.filename]#/etc/csh.login#, or [.filename]#/usr/"
"share/skel/dot.login#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:285
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"setenv LANG de_DE.ISO8859-1\n"
"setenv MM_CHARSET ISO-8859-1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:289
msgid ""
"To complicate matters, the syntax needed to configure Xorg in "
"[.filename]#~/.xinitrc# also depends upon the shell.  The first example is "
"for the `sh` shell and the second is for the `csh` shell:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:293
#, no-wrap
msgid "LANG=de_DE.ISO8859-1; export LANG\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:299
#, no-wrap
msgid "setenv LANG de_DE.ISO8859-1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:303
#, no-wrap
msgid "Console Setup"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:308
msgid ""
"Several localized fonts are available for the console.  To see a listing of "
"available fonts, type `ls /usr/share/syscons/fonts`.  To configure the "
"console font, specify the _font_name_, without the [.filename]#.fnt# suffix, "
"in [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:314
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"font8x16=font_name\n"
"font8x14=font_name\n"
"font8x8=font_name\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:317
msgid ""
"The keymap and screenmap can be set by adding the following to [.filename]#/"
"etc/rc.conf#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:323
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"scrnmap=screenmap_name\n"
"keymap=keymap_name\n"
"keychange=\"fkey_number sequence\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:328
msgid ""
"To see the list of available screenmaps, type `ls /usr/share/syscons/"
"scrnmaps`.  Do not include the [.filename]#.scm# suffix when specifying "
"_screenmap_name_.  A screenmap with a corresponding mapped font is usually "
"needed as a workaround for expanding bit 8 to bit 9 on a VGA adapter's font "
"character matrix so that letters are moved out of the pseudographics area if "
"the screen font uses a bit 8 column."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:332
msgid ""
"To see the list of available keymaps, type `ls /usr/share/syscons/keymaps`.  "
"When specifying the _keymap_name_, do not include the [.filename]#.kbd# "
"suffix.  To test keymaps without rebooting, use man:kbdmap[1]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:334
msgid ""
"The `keychange` entry is usually needed to program function keys to match "
"the selected terminal type because function key sequences cannot be defined "
"in the keymap."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:337
msgid ""
"Next, set the correct console terminal type in [.filename]#/etc/ttys# for "
"all virtual terminal entries.  crossref:l10n[locale-charset,Defined Terminal "
"Types for Character Sets] summarizes the available terminal types.:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Block title
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:339
#, no-wrap
msgid "Defined Terminal Types for Character Sets"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:343
#, no-wrap
msgid "Character Set"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:345
#, no-wrap
msgid "Terminal Type"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:346
#, no-wrap
msgid "ISO8859-1 or ISO8859-15"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:348
#, no-wrap
msgid "`cons25l1`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:349
#, no-wrap
msgid "ISO8859-2"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:351
#, no-wrap
msgid "`cons25l2`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:352
#, no-wrap
msgid "ISO8859-7"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:354
#, no-wrap
msgid "`cons25l7`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:355
#, no-wrap
msgid "KOI8-R"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:357
#, no-wrap
msgid "`cons25r`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:358
#, no-wrap
msgid "KOI8-U"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:360
#, no-wrap
msgid "`cons25u`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:361
#, no-wrap
msgid "CP437 (VGA default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:363
#, no-wrap
msgid "`cons25`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:364
#, no-wrap
msgid "US-ASCII"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:365
#, no-wrap
msgid "`cons25w`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:370
msgid ""
"For languages with wide or multibyte characters, install a console for that "
"language from the FreeBSD Ports Collection.  The available ports are "
"summarized in crossref:l10n[locale-console,Available Console from Ports "
"Collection].  Once installed, refer to the port's [.filename]#pkg-message# "
"or man pages for configuration and usage instructions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Block title
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:372
#, no-wrap
msgid "Available Console from Ports Collection"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:376
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:421
#, no-wrap
msgid "Language"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:378
#, no-wrap
msgid "Port Location"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:379
#, no-wrap
msgid "Traditional Chinese (BIG-5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:381
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/big5con[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:382
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:385
#, no-wrap
msgid "Chinese/Japanese/Korean"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:384
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/cce[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:387
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/zhcon[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:388
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:391
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:394
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:445
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:448
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:451
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:454
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:457
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:460
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:463
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:466
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:469
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:472
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:475
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:478
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:481
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:484
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:487
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:490
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:493
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:496
#, no-wrap
msgid "Japanese"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:390
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/kon2[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:393
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/kon2-14dot[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:395
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/kon2-16dot[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:400
msgid ""
"If moused is enabled in [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#, additional configuration "
"may be required.  By default, the mouse cursor of the man:syscons[4] driver "
"occupies the `0xd0`-`0xd3` range in the character set.  If the language uses "
"this range, move the cursor's range by adding the following line to "
"[.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:404
#, no-wrap
msgid "mousechar_start=3\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:406
#, no-wrap
msgid "Xorg Setup"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:411
msgid ""
"crossref:x11[x11,The X Window System] describes how to install and configure "
"Xorg.  When configuring Xorg for localization, additional fonts and input "
"methods are available from the FreeBSD Ports Collection.  Application "
"specific i18n settings such as fonts and menus can be tuned in "
"[.filename]#~/.Xresources# and should allow users to view their selected "
"language in graphical application menus."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:415
msgid ""
"The X Input Method (XIM) protocol is an Xorg standard for inputting non-"
"English characters.  crossref:l10n[locale-xim,Available Input Methods] "
"summarizes the input method applications which are available in the FreeBSD "
"Ports Collection.  Additional Fcitx and Uim applications are also available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Block title
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:417
#, no-wrap
msgid "Available Input Methods"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:423
#, no-wrap
msgid "Input Method"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:424
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:427
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:430
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:433
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:436
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:439
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:442
#, no-wrap
msgid "Chinese"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:426
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/gcin[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:429
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/ibus-chewing[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:432
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/ibus-pinyin[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:435
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/oxim[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:438
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/scim-fcitx[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:441
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/scim-pinyin[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:444
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:chinese/scim-tables[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:447
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/ibus-anthy[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:450
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/ibus-mozc[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:453
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/ibus-skk[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:456
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/im-ja[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:459
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/kinput2[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:462
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-anthy[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:465
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-canna[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:468
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-honoka[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:471
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-honoka-plugin-romkan[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:474
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-honoka-plugin-wnn[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:477
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-prime[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:480
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-skk[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:483
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-tables[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:486
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-tomoe[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:489
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/scim-uim[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:492
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/skkinput[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:495
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/skkinput3[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:498
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:japanese/uim-anthy[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:499
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:502
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:505
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:508
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:511
#, no-wrap
msgid "Korean"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:501
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:korean/ibus-hangul[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:504
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:korean/imhangul[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:507
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:korean/nabi[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:510
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:korean/scim-hangul[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:513
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:korean/scim-tables[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:514
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:517
#, no-wrap
msgid "Vietnamese"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:516
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:vietnamese/xvnkb[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:518
#, no-wrap
msgid "package:vietnamese/x-unikey[]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:521
#, no-wrap
msgid "Finding i18n Applications"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:525
msgid ""
"i18n applications are programmed using i18n kits under libraries.  These "
"allow developers to write a simple file and translate displayed menus and "
"texts to each language."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:529
msgid ""
"The link:https://ports.FreeBSD.org[FreeBSD Ports Collection] contains many "
"applications with built-in support for wide or multibyte characters for "
"several languages.  Such applications include `i18n` in their names for easy "
"identification.  However, they do not always support the language needed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:533
msgid ""
"Some applications can be compiled with the specific charset.  This is "
"usually done in the port's [.filename]#Makefile# or by passing a value to "
"configure.  Refer to the i18n documentation in the respective FreeBSD port's "
"source for more information on how to determine the needed configure value "
"or the port's [.filename]#Makefile# to determine which compile options to "
"use when building the port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:535
#, no-wrap
msgid "Locale Configuration for Specific Languages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:539
msgid ""
"This section provides configuration examples for localizing a FreeBSD system "
"for the Russian language.  It then provides some additional resources for "
"localizing other languages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:541
#, no-wrap
msgid "Russian Language (KOI8-R Encoding)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:545
msgid ""
"This section shows the specific settings needed to localize a FreeBSD system "
"for the Russian language.  Refer to crossref:l10n[using-localization,Using "
"Localization] for a complete description of each type of setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:547
msgid ""
"To set this locale for the login shell, add the following lines to each "
"user's [.filename]#~/.login_conf#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:553
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"me:My Account:\\\n"
"\t:charset=KOI8-R:\\\n"
"\t:lang=ru_RU.KOI8-R:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:556
msgid ""
"To configure the console, add the following lines to [.filename]#/etc/"
"rc.conf#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:565
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"keymap=\"ru.utf-8\"\n"
"scrnmap=\"utf-82cp866\"\n"
"font8x16=\"cp866b-8x16\"\n"
"font8x14=\"cp866-8x14\"\n"
"font8x8=\"cp866-8x8\"\n"
"mousechar_start=3\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:568
msgid ""
"For each `ttyv` entry in [.filename]#/etc/ttys#, use `cons25r` as the "
"terminal type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:572
msgid ""
"To configure printing, a special output filter is needed to convert from "
"KOI8-R to CP866 since most printers with Russian characters come with "
"hardware code page CP866.  FreeBSD includes a default filter for this "
"purpose, [.filename]#/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt#.  To use this filter, add "
"this entry to [.filename]#/etc/printcap#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:578
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lp|Russian local line printer:\\\n"
"\t:sh:of=/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt:\\\n"
"\t:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:581
msgid "Refer to man:printcap[5] for a more detailed explanation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:583
msgid ""
"To configure support for Russian filenames in mounted MS-DOS(R) file "
"systems, include `-L` and the locale name when adding an entry to "
"[.filename]#/etc/fstab#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:587
#, no-wrap
msgid "/dev/ad0s2      /dos/c  msdos   rw,-Lru_RU.KOI8-R 0 0\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:590
msgid "Refer to man:mount_msdosfs[8] for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:593
msgid ""
"To configure Russian fonts for Xorg, install the package:x11-fonts/xorg-"
"fonts-cyrillic[] package.  Then, check the `\"Files\"` section in "
"[.filename]#/etc/X11/xorg.conf#. The following line must be added _before_ "
"any other `FontPath` entries:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:597
#, no-wrap
msgid "FontPath   \"/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:600
msgid "Additional Cyrillic fonts are available in the Ports Collection."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:602
msgid ""
"To activate a Russian keyboard, add the following to the `\"Keyboard\"` "
"section of [.filename]#/etc/xorg.conf#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:607
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Option \"XkbLayout\"   \"us,ru\"\n"
"Option \"XkbOptions\"  \"grp:toggle\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:610
msgid "Make sure that `XkbDisable` is commented out in that file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:613
msgid ""
"For `grp:toggle` use kbd:[Right Alt], for `grp:ctrl_shift_toggle` use kbd:"
"[Ctrl+Shift].  For `grp:caps_toggle` use kbd:[CapsLock]. The old kbd:"
"[CapsLock] function is still available in LAT mode only using kbd:"
"[Shift+CapsLock]. `grp:caps_toggle` does not work in Xorg for some unknown "
"reason."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:615
msgid ""
"If the keyboard has \"Windows(R)\" keys, and some non-alphabetical keys are "
"mapped incorrectly, add the following line to [.filename]#/etc/xorg.conf#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block . 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:619
#, no-wrap
msgid "Option \"XkbVariant\" \",winkeys\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block = 4
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:625
msgid ""
"The Russian XKB keyboard may not work with non-localized applications.  "
"Minimally localized applications should call a `XtSetLanguageProc (NULL, "
"NULL, NULL);` function early in the program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:629
msgid ""
"See http://koi8.pp.ru/xwin.html[http://koi8.pp.ru/xwin.html] for more "
"instructions on localizing Xorg applications.  For more general information "
"about KOI8-R encoding, refer to http://koi8.pp.ru/[http://koi8.pp.ru/]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:630
#, no-wrap
msgid "Additional Language-Specific Resources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:633
msgid ""
"This section lists some additional resources for configuring other locales."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:634
#, no-wrap
msgid "Traditional Chinese for Taiwan"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:636
msgid ""
"The FreeBSD-Taiwan Project has a Chinese HOWTO for FreeBSD at http://"
"netlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw/\\~statue/freebsd/zh-tut/[http://netlab.cse.yzu.edu.tw/"
"~statue/freebsd/zh-tut/]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:637
#, no-wrap
msgid "Greek Language Localization"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:639
msgid ""
"A complete article on Greek support in FreeBSD is available https://"
"www.FreeBSD.org/doc/gr/articles/greek-language-support/[here], in Greek "
"only, as part of the official FreeBSD Greek documentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:640
#, no-wrap
msgid "Japanese and Korean Language Localization"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:642
msgid ""
"For Japanese, refer to http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/[http://"
"www.jp.FreeBSD.org/], and for Korean, refer to http://www.kr.FreeBSD.org/"
"[http://www.kr.FreeBSD.org/]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:643
#, no-wrap
msgid "Non-English FreeBSD Documentation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: documentation/content/en/books/handbook/l10n/_index.adoc:645
msgid ""
"Some FreeBSD contributors have translated parts of the FreeBSD documentation "
"to other languages.  They are available through links on the link:https://"
"www.FreeBSD.org/[FreeBSD web site] or in [.filename]#/usr/share/doc#."
msgstr ""